Two Thirsty Cities — True Stories

Mexico City and Tehran • ESL Level 4 • Water, Air, and Daily Life

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Read the story about two friends in two thirsty cities.

1. Read the Story Reading only – no score

True Stories – Water and Cities

Two Thirsty Cities: Camila and Reza

Camila lives in Mexico City, a huge city high in the mountains. Every morning she turns on the tap and waits, hoping the water will come. Some days it arrives quickly, but other days only a slow, weak trickle slides out. Her mother reminds her to fill the rooftop tank whenever they can, because no one knows when the next shut-off will happen. At school, Camila often hears teachers talk about drought, climate change, and the city’s old pipes that leak precious water into the ground.

Far across the world, Reza in Tehran is living a very similar routine. His family keeps large plastic bottles lined up along the kitchen wall, ready for the hours when the city sends water through the pipes. Many evenings the pressure is too low to wash clothes, so his mother fills buckets while she cooks dinner. Reza has heard adults talk about the dams in the mountains above the city, the ones that are shrinking each year as rain and snow become less dependable. When he looks toward the mountains, he imagines the dry lines around the reservoirs, like rings in an empty bathtub.

One afternoon, Camila and Reza start messaging each other about their day. Camila explains that the ground under Mexico City is sinking because people have pumped too much water from the aquifers. Streets crack, buildings tilt a little, and new pipes must be repaired again and again. Reza tells her that Tehran’s problem is in the mountains, where the reservoirs are so empty that the city fears running out of water if the next rainy season is too short. As they talk, they both realize something they had never thought about before: even in different countries, their futures depend on the same invisible network of water, pipes, and pumps.

By the end of their conversation, they both feel a little worried, but also more hopeful. They promise to take shorter showers, turn off the tap while brushing their teeth, and fix small leaks at home. They talk about telling friends at school what they learned about aquifers, reservoirs, and drought. That night, before they go to sleep, both of them listen to the sound of water in their homes—dripping, flowing, or completely silent—and quietly hope that their cities will find smarter, more careful ways to protect the water that millions of people depend on every single day.

2. Vocabulary – Matching A Answered: 0 / 5 · Correct: 0

Words from the story

Match the words with their meanings. Choose the best meaning from the dropdown.

trickle
drought
reservoir
aquifer
dependable

3. Vocabulary – Matching B Answered: 0 / 5 · Correct: 0

More words from the story

Match the words with their meanings.

tilt
network
precious
rings
careful

4. Vocabulary in Context Answered: 0 / 5 · Correct: 0

Choose the best word

Choose the best word from the dropdown to complete each sentence from the story.

1. The water in Camila’s kitchen often arrives only as a weak .
2. Reza imagines the dry around the shrinking water in the mountain dams.
3. The ground under Mexico City is sinking because people have pumped too much water from the .
4. Both friends know that water has become and must not be wasted.
5. Their cities are connected by an invisible of pipes, pumps, aquifers, and reservoirs.

5. Pronunciation – Rhyming Word Families Practice – no score

Say the words out loud

Each top word comes from the story. The words below it have similar ending sounds. Practice saying them in columns.

city water tank snow ground
pretty daughter bank go sound
pity hotter thank show round
kitty longer rank slow found
witty quarter blank low pound
gritty shorter drank know around

Tip: Have students read down each column, then across the row, and listen for the vowel and final consonant sounds.

6. Comprehension – Multiple Choice Answered: 0 / 6 · Correct: 0

Choose the best answer
1. Why does Camila’s mother tell her to fill the rooftop tank?
2. What does Reza imagine when he looks toward the mountains?
3. Why is the ground under Mexico City sinking?
4. What is Tehran’s main water problem in the story?
5. What do Camila and Reza decide to do after their conversation?
6. What important idea do they both understand by the end of the story?

7. Cloze – Fill in the Blanks Filled: 0 / 12 · Correct: 0

Use the word bank

Click a word from the bank, then click a blank to fill it. Use the hint button to see the first letter.

Camila lives in and Reza lives in . Camila’s mother tells her to fill the rooftop , because their building never knows when the water will stop. In Reza’s kitchen, the water is often too low to wash clothes, so his family saves water in bottles and buckets when the send enough water to the pipes.
Under Camila’s city, the are getting emptier because people pump out too much water. In the mountains above Reza’s city, dry show how much the reservoirs have dropped. Both cities depend on an invisible of pipes and pumps that can break or lose water through small .
After they talk, Camila and Reza decide to take shorter and turn off the tap while brushing their teeth. They feel worried but also , because they know that small, choices with water can help protect their cities in the future.

Click “x” to clear the selected word if you change your mind.

8. True or False Answered: 0 / 6 · Correct: 0

Mark T or F
1. Both Camila and Reza have to plan their day around when water is available.
2. In Mexico City the main problem is too much fresh snow in the mountains.
3. Reza’s city depends on reservoirs in the nearby mountains for much of its water.
4. Camila and Reza decide that they cannot do anything to help and should just forget about water.
5. The story shows that climate and water problems can connect people in different countries.
6. Reza’s family always has strong water pressure and never needs to store water.

9. Sequencing A & B Answered: 0 / 8 · Correct: 0

Put events in order

Write 1–4 in each box to show the correct order of events.

Part A – Camila

  1. Camila turns on the tap and waits to see if water will come.
  2. At school, she hears about drought, climate change, and leaking pipes.
  3. Her mother reminds her to fill the rooftop tank when water arrives.
  4. Later she messages her friend Reza to talk about their cities.

Part B – Reza

  1. The water pressure is often too low in the evening to wash clothes.
  2. Reza’s family keeps bottles along the kitchen wall to store water.
  3. He messages Camila and explains the problem with the mountain reservoirs.
  4. He looks toward the mountains and imagines dry rings around the dams.

10. “For Example” – Writing Short Answers Open answers – no score

Give concrete examples

Answer in complete sentences. Use ideas from the story and your own life.

  1. Give one example of a small action that saves water at home.
  2. Give one example of something a city could do to lose less water from pipes.
  3. Give one example of how schools can teach students about water and climate change.

11. Discussion and Writing Open answers – no score

Talk or write

Choose one or two questions to discuss in pairs or write about individually.

  1. Which city do you think has the more serious water problem today, Mexico City or Tehran? Why?
  2. Do you think individual actions, like taking shorter showers, really make a difference? Explain.
  3. What responsibilities do governments have to protect water for future generations?
  4. In your city or town, do people think about water as something “precious”? Why or why not?

12. Role Play – Camila and Reza Speaking – no score

15–20 line dialogue

Work with a partner. One is Camila and one is Reza. Read the dialogue, then repeat it in your own words.

Camila: Hi Reza! Is your water working today?

Reza: Hey Camila. Yes, but only for a few hours this morning. We filled all the bottles again.

Camila: We filled the rooftop tank today too. Yesterday, nothing came out of the tap at all.

Reza: That sounds just like here. My mom watches the clock and listens for the sound of water in the pipes.

Camila: My mom does the same thing. She says we can’t waste even one minute when the water is flowing.

Reza: Sometimes I look at the mountains and imagine the empty reservoir, like a bathtub with dirty lines on the side.

Camila: That’s a strong picture. Under my city, the ground is sinking because the aquifers are getting empty.

Reza: So your problem is under the ground, and our problem is above the ground in the mountains.

Camila: Yes, but it feels like the same story. If the city is not careful, someday the tap could be completely dry.

Reza: That idea scares me. But talking about it makes me want to help, even if it’s just a little.

Camila: Me too. I started taking shorter showers last week. At first it was hard, but now it feels normal.

Reza: I fix the dripping faucet in the bathroom whenever it starts again. My dad showed me how.

Camila: Maybe we can ask our teachers to make a “water education day” at school, so more students learn about this.

Reza: Good idea. Our cities are far away, but our water problems are almost the same.

Camila: Then maybe our solutions can be connected too.

Reza: I like that. Two thirsty cities, and two friends who don’t want to give up.

13. Answer Key (Teacher Use)

Do not show students first

Vocabulary Matching A

trickle – a tiny, weak flow of liquid
drought – a long time with much less rain than normal
reservoir – a lake where water is stored for a city
aquifer – an underground layer that holds water
dependable – something you can trust to work regularly

Vocabulary Matching B

tilt – to lean to one side instead of standing straight
network – a connected system of many parts
precious – very valuable and important
rings – circle-shaped lines around something
careful – using something with attention so you do not waste or break it

Vocabulary in Context

1. trickle
2. rings
3. aquifers
4. precious
5. network

Multiple Choice

1. b
2. c
3. d
4. a
5. c
6. b

Cloze

Mexico City, Tehran, tank, pressure, dams, aquifers, rings, network, leaks, showers, hopeful, careful

True / False

1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. F

Sequencing (One possible key)

Part A (Camila): 1, 3, 2, 4
Part B (Reza): 1, 2, 3, 4

Open Sections

“For Example,” Discussion, and Dialogue are open. Accept a range of reasonable answers that show understanding of the story and water issues.
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