Every September, nine Latin American countries celebrate their independence. Each one has its own way to celebrate.
Mexico starts with the famous “Grito de Dolores” from 1810. On the night of September 15, the President rings a bell and shouts, “¡Viva México!” People enjoy parades, music, fireworks, and the special dish chiles en nogada.
Chile began its path to freedom in 1810. The week-long parties are called the “Dieciocho.” People must hang the national flag on September 18–19. On the 19th there is a big Military Parade led by the President. There are rodeos, fondas (fair-like parties), food, and music.
Guatemala became independent in 1821 with its neighbors. A special tradition is the antorcha (torch) run on September 14. Runners light torches in Guatemala City and carry them to their towns. People enjoy tamales, kak'ik, chuchitos, shucos, pepián, and fireworks.
Honduras also became independent in 1821. Families watch parades with music and dancing. People eat plato típico (beef, beans, cabbage, plantains, cream, tortillas). For a quick snack, many grab a baleada (a folded tortilla with beans, cheese, and sour cream).
El Salvador gained independence in 1821. Cities hold colorful parades with student bands, floats, and dancers, often ending in big stadiums or arenas. Many people wear traditional clothes, eat pupusas, and enjoy fireworks at night.
Nicaragua has the longest celebration, from September 1 to 15. The Guatemalan torch arrives on September 11 and travels more than 240 miles with thousands of runners. On September 14, more than 100 schools and 15,000 students parade in the capital. Festivals across the country peak on the 15th.
Costa Rica also celebrates on September 15. On the 14th at 6 p.m., radio stations play the national anthem, and children parade with faroles (handmade lanterns) to remember the messengers of independence. The next day has more parades, traditional dress, and foods.
Brazil separated from Portugal on September 7, 1822. There are large military parades on the Ministries Esplanade in Brasília, with the President present. Schools across the country hold their own parades too.
Belize is the newest country here—independent from the UK on September 21, 1981. The month starts with St. George’s Caye Day on September 10. People wear national colors, picnic, and dance. On the 21st, parades and a bright Carnival fill the streets.
Together, these celebrations show the same pride in freedom—but each style is different: Mexico’s midnight “Grito,” Chile’s flags and big parade, Guatemala’s torch run, Honduras’s parade foods and baleadas, El Salvador’s stadium finales, Nicaragua’s long calendar, Costa Rica’s faroles at 6 p.m., Brazil’s national military show, and Belize’s Carnival finish.